After hearing a lot about it, I finally read Brian McLaren’s newish book, Everything Must Change, over the weekend and I have a lot of thoughts arising from it. First of all, it was a great read and full of inspiring thoughts about the Christian response to poverty and the environment (hint: we’re for one of them and against the other). I thoroughly recommend it as a book to make you assess your own life and faith in a new light.
I do, however, have some issues that I want to discuss. These aren’t so much to do with Brian himself, and I’m wary of being one of the people who assumes they can judge his entire theology from one book, but they’re rather broader issues about how we talk about Jesus and how we talk about politics. I’ll talk about the theology (which I’m scarcely qualified to discuss) first and then the politics (which I’m much more equipped on) tomorrow.
Again, I have to say that I really appreciate Brian bringing the focus around to Jesus’ thoughts and actions to do with justice and peace. He’s at his best when he’s showing what Jesus wasn’t like and what he was concerned about. The co-option of Christianity by the forces of wealth and inequality should be a big concern and Brian is right to point out that Jesus wasn’t just here to tell us what theology to believe so we don’t get burnt.
The problem is really that there’s not much in the Jesus described in Everything Must Change to set him apart from all other wise moral teachers of history. His message is largely that we should live within limits, care for each other and respect God’s creation. These are not controversial thoughts, especially within the political left.
I was left with the feeling that the Jesus on display here was the ultimate left-wing performance artist; acting out and describing a moral and ethical system that people had come up with before and would come up with again. Kind of Mahatma Gandhi with better party tricks.
In essence, McLaren is pointing out the social justice elements within the Christian tradition, without showing any clear distinction between it and any other social tradition. There’s really nothing in this picture of Jesus to attract anyone from an agnostic or a Buddhist background. He’s really just a way for the culturally Christian to embed their social concerns into their own religious framework.
Maybe McLaren isn’t concerned about Christianity having any superior claims over other ethical or religious traditions - and considering the appalling superiority complex we Christians often demonstrate, I don’t really blame him for moving away from that kind of comparison. But I am left with the question “Why Jesus?” Do I listen to Jesus’ message because I was brought up a Christian and he’s the logical go-to man? Or is there genuinely something about the carpenter from Nazareth that was different and special? What was it about his life and death and life-after-death that makes him more worthy of my time and commitment than Gandhi or Jose Ramos-Horta or Nelson Mandela or any other prophet of love and tolerance?
I think there is. I think the fact that he was the Son of God and had a supernatural ministry and has given us his Holy Spirit to work in us and make us more like him is important. You just wouldn’t get that from reading Everything Must Change.